Blackspot Tuskfish

The Blackspot Tuskfish, also known by its scientific name Choerodon schoenleinii, is a prized catch for many anglers in Australia and New Zealand. Commonly referred to as the Bluebone or Blackspot Wrasse, this fish is highly sought after for its excellent table quality and the sporting challenge it offers. Its firm, white flesh is rich in flavor, making it a favorite for various culinary dishes. Anglers enjoy targeting the Blackspot Tuskfish not only for its taste but for the thrill of the catch, as these fish are known for their powerful, dogged fights and stunning appearance.

Appearance & Size

The Blackspot Tuskfish is a visually striking species, notable for its vibrant coloring and robust build. Its body is a rich blend of blue and green hues, often accented with patterns of bold black spots that help with identification. The most distinctive feature is the prominent tusk-like teeth that jut forward, giving the fish its name. These strong teeth are essential for crushing shells, which are a primary component of their diet. The typical size range for Blackspot Tuskfish is between 30 to 70 centimeters in length, though they can grow much larger. The maximum recorded size for a Blackspot Tuskfish exceeds 1 meter in length and can weigh over 12 kilograms, making it a formidable catch for any angler.

Habitat & Behavior

Blackspot Tuskfish are commonly found in warm, coastal waters, prospering around coral and rocky reefs, lagoons, and estuaries. They inhabit the waters at varying depths, usually between 2 to 40 meters. These fish are solitary by nature, often found hiding among crevices of reefs. Their diet consists mainly of crustaceans, mollusks, and occasionally small fish, which they crush using their powerful jaws. Some populations of Blackspot Tuskfish are known to exhibit localized migratory patterns, moving between reefs in search of food or shelter, though they generally stay within their home range.

Fishing Techniques

Catching Blackspot Tuskfish requires a blend of patience and skill. They are most effectively targeted using bottom fishing techniques. Anglers often use sturdy tackle setups with a strong rod and reel to withstand the tuskfish's powerful runs. Recommended baits include crab, squid, and cut pieces of fish, which are irresistible to them due to their natural diet. It’s crucial to use sharp hooks to ensure a good hook set against their hard mouths. For those who prefer using lures, weighted soft plastics resembling small crustaceans or fish can also be effective. The best times to fish for Blackspot Tuskfish are during tidal changes at dawn or dusk when they are most active and feeding.

Prime Locations & Seasons

In Australia, the Blackspot Tuskfish is predominantly found along the northern coasts, from Western Australia through to Queensland. Key hotspots include the Great Barrier Reef, parts of the Northern Territory, and the reefs off the coast of Western Australia. In New Zealand, although not native, they can occasionally be found in northern waters due to movements in warmer ocean currents. The peak season for targeting Blackspot Tuskfish coincides with the warmer months when water temperatures rise, typically from late spring to early autumn. During this period, the fish are more active and venture closer to the shore, providing greater chances for successful fishing excursions.